What was the first residential school for the Deaf established?

The first residential school for the Deaf established in the United States was indeed in Hartford, Connecticut. This institution, known as the American School for the Deaf, was founded in 1817 by Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc. Gallaudet, motivated by a desire to provide education for his neighbor’s deaf child, traveled to Europe to learn about deaf education, where he met Clerc, a skilled educator of the Deaf. Their collaboration led to the establishment of the school in Hartford, which became a model for subsequent schools for the Deaf across the nation and played a crucial role in the development of Deaf education and culture in the U.S. Its founding marked a significant advancement in educational opportunities for Deaf individuals, allowing for a community and culture to flourish around this shared experience. This historical context underscores the importance and legacy of the American School for the Deaf in the landscape of Deaf education.