What role did Samuel Heinicke play in the education of the deaf?

Samuel Heinicke is recognized for introducing the German oral method of educating deaf individuals, which emphasized speech and lip-reading over the use of sign language. His approach significantly shaped the education of the deaf during the 18th century. Heinicke believed that by focusing on oral communication, deaf students could integrate more effectively into hearing society. This method became influential, particularly in Germany, and laid the groundwork for subsequent educational practices for the deaf.

The other options represent different historical figures or movements within deaf education that did not align with Heinicke's contributions. Advocating for sign language usage, founding the first American deaf school, and publishing an early deaf education curriculum are significant achievements in the field but are associated with other key contributors in deaf education history, notably those who promoted sign language or initiated educational programs in different contexts.