What does Oralism emphasize in the education of deaf students?

Oralism emphasizes the use of lip reading and speech as the primary modes of communication for deaf students. This educational approach aims to teach deaf individuals to speak and read lips to interact with the hearing world. It is founded on the belief that deaf individuals can succeed academically and socially by developing verbal skills rather than relying on sign language. The principle is that through intensive instruction, deaf students can learn to communicate effectively without needing to depend on visual signing, thus promoting integration into the hearing community. This focus on auditory methods shapes much of the instruction in oralist settings, making it a significant aspect of the approach.

While other options mention various forms of communication and learning, they do not encapsulate the core philosophy of Oralism, which is specifically centered around oral communication skills.