How is the term "deaf" typically used?

The term "deaf" is typically used to indicate audiological status, meaning that it refers to individuals who have a significant hearing loss. This usage encompasses people who may have varying degrees of hearing impairment, from those who are hard of hearing to those who cannot hear at all. The emphasis is on the medical or physiological aspect of hearing, which is distinct from the cultural identity associated with being part of the Deaf community.

While the term can also encompass cultural identity and refer to individuals who express their identity through the use of sign language and participation in Deaf culture, its primary definition is rooted in the physical aspect of hearing ability. Understanding this distinction is crucial in discussions about Deaf Culture, as it highlights the difference between viewing deafness solely through a medical lens versus recognizing the cultural implications of being Deaf.